Martin J. Walker

The Fly No.2 ~ a collage


“The purpose of poetry is not to show off with strokes of genius but to employ its celestial power to the best advantage of mankind” (C.F.D.Schubart)

  In einem Bächlein helle – (whistle the tune)
                                     kehr’ bei mir ein
                                                                      (calls Elsa to Ortrud)
How shall I tell
        (the path of objectivity-in-parenthesis)         
the true tale of Christoph Friedrich Daniel Schubart (1739-1791, with an “a”, not with an “e” like the later more famous composer who made deceptively genial beauty of what became his most famous poem), Enlightenment  satirist of religious and political pretensions, womanizer, poet, toper and musician, who with his prodigal talents angled for and won plaudits in a good number of places in the despotically ruled states of Southern Germany before he was thrown out of each in turn for his irreverence?
        thus, for example, in fishing
                                   trout we use a
                                                    hook with feathers
  In a bright little brook
  a capricious trout sped
  past like an arrow.             
  I stood there on the bank
  in a contented dream
  watching the gay fish flash about
  in the clear stream
                                     es gibt ein Glück
Having finally after many escapades, but still young and lusty, landed in the town of Ulm and resumed the publication of his extremely successful journal Deutsche Chronik (circulation over 20,000 in the whole of Europe, almost entirely written by himself and devoted inter alia to lampooning petty autocrats), he attracted the attention and outraged loathing of Herzog Carl Eugen of Württemberg, an irascible libertine who particularly resented the mockery of his military academy and his lower-class mistress and resolved, as he could not exert his power to discipline his Volk in the free township of Ulm itself, to lure the enthusiastic author beyond its boundaries                                           l’histoire du soldat
in order “to seize Schubart and by secure custody of his person cleanse human society of this unworthy & contagious member”
         that we make fly like an insect
                                         hovering on the surface
                                                        of the water. A trout

  A fisherman with his rod
  stood on the other side
  coldly observing it
  twisting & turning – so what,
  as long as the water
  stayed clear, I thought,
  that trout couldn’t be caught
  with a hook & a line
                                           
whistle a happy tune
                                     es gibt ein Glück
(then Ortrud inveigles her to the destruction of her hopes:)                            
                                               wohl, dass ich dich warne,
                                      zu blind nicht deinem Glück zu trau’n

         that sees this fake fly and
                                         jumps to catch it
                                                         ‘discovers’
         only on being hooked
                                     that the fly was an illusion.
                                                          It is only after being
For this purpose the Duke obtained the willing services of the Oberamtmann of the nearby Monastery of Blaubeuren, who travelled to Ulm by horse-drawn sleigh in January 1777 and there had converse in a  tavern with Schubart, whom he made believe that his brother-in-law, a noted professor, was all admiringly agog to meet and celebrate the illustrious poet and editor of a widely praised journal of enlightenment; this blandishment dimmed Schubart’s judgement and he made the journey with the high official across the wintry landscape, only to be met at their destination by three of the Duke’s officers, who arrested him and carried him off to the fortress of Hohenasperg, from which it was quite impossible to fly, to be incarcerated without even a semblance of judicial procedure
  But finally the thief
  tired of waiting & cunn-
  ingly clouded the water
  so that hey presto! his
  rod twitched, then the poor fish
  was flapping on the hook –
  my blood began to cook
  as I gazed on the cheated one
                                 das ohne Reu’
         hooked that the previous experience
                                         of catching a fly is de-
                                                        valuated for the trout into an
“A shudder ran through my bones when the Asperg was revealed to me emerging from its blue veil. The Duke himself was present and allocated the dungeon in which I was to be confined… Now the door shut grindingly and I was alone  alone in a grey , gloomy hole in a rock”



Der Hohenasperg

         illusion. We observers,
                                         as living systems, are not
                                                        different from the trout in this respect
                                            
 DOES  TIME  FLY ®
where he spent 10 years being reeducated at His Highness’s pleasure, despite all pleas by his long-neglected wife and others, possibly regretting his imprudence; after a few years of solitary confinement, with nothing but the Bible and Night Thoughts to read (he managed like an Abbé Faria to dictate his memoirs to a fellow-prisoner, who hid them under the floor, where they lay rotting for years), he was permitted to join in the social life of the prison (for those inmates not languishing and finally dying in the deepest cells),                             
                                     es gibt ein Glück

writing many poems, including “Die Forelle” as a reflex of his entrapment and (perforce) odes of JOYous homage ~  Schiller, who also suffered from the Duke’s persecution, managed to visit him during this time ~ to his captor and other sovereigns such as Frederick the Great, who finally procured his release, after which   
                                    
kehr’ bei mir ein
       
and the word 'hypocrisy' shows
                                          that we use our inability to distinguish
                                                                                       in the experience
         between perception and illusion
                                          for the manipulation of our
                                                                    interpersonal relations
  
his gracious patron the noble Duke of Württemberg arranged for him, penniless as he was (the Duke had kindly financed his children’s education and granted his wife a subsistence but later reimbursed himself with the remaining income from Schubart’s writings), to take up a position as Theatre Director in Stuttgart (subjected to the Duke’s vigilant observation, natürlich)                                           
                                                        
O habe Dank für so viel Güte
 where he died four and a half years later, a broken man
                                     es gibt ein Glück
        
whatever happens to us, happens to us
                                                  as an experience that we live
                                                                         as coming from nowhere    

                             
oh whistle and I’ll come to you, my  boy
                                    sah die Betrog’ne an                  
                                            
  das ohne Reu’
        
                      GAZE ON THE CHEATED ONE
 
                                       (an illusion?)
                                                        
  

Sources: “Die Forelle” by C.F.D.Schubart, the Laufenberg NETzine for the biographical information & the picture, Lohengrin by Richard Wagner,
"Cognition“ by Humberto Maturana (1978).
26-28.1.2002